Who served as the second President of the United States?

John Adams served as the second President of the United States, taking office in 1797 after George Washington's two terms as the first president. Adams was a significant figure in American history, being one of the founding fathers and a principal author of the Declaration of Independence. His presidency focused on maintaining peace during a tumultuous time, particularly regarding foreign relations with France and Great Britain. Adams' leadership and policies helped to lay the groundwork for the new nation during its early years. Understanding his role is crucial for grasping the foundational aspects of U.S. governance and the political landscape of the late 18th century.