Which group favored a strong central government with the power to control commerce?

The Federalists were the group that advocated for a strong central government, particularly emphasizing the need for central authority to regulate commerce and trade. This position was largely a response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had created a loose confederation of states that struggled to manage economic issues effectively. The Federalists believed that a robust national government was essential for creating a stable economy, maintaining order, and enhancing the country’s ability to engage in international trade. Their support for the Constitution was rooted in the idea that a strong government would provide the necessary mechanisms for regulating commerce both within the United States and with foreign nations, thus promoting economic growth and prosperity.

The other groups mentioned had different priorities. The Democratic-Republicans typically favored states' rights and a more limited federal government, opposing the centralized power desired by the Federalists. Anti-Federalists were wary of the idea of a strong national government due to concerns that it could lead to tyranny and infringe upon individual liberties. Libertarians also advocate for minimal government intervention, promoting personal freedom and limited state control, which contrasts sharply with the Federalist viewpoint of a centralized authority to manage economic matters.