What major goal of Chief Justice Marshall was reflected in his decisions?

Chief Justice John Marshall aimed to enhance the powers of the national government, which is clearly reflected in his landmark decisions while serving on the Supreme Court. Throughout his tenure, Marshall interpreted the Constitution in a manner that supported federal authority and set a precedent for a strong national government.

One of his notable decisions, McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), upheld the federal government's right to establish a national bank, asserting that states could not tax federal institutions. This decision reinforced the supremacy of federal law over state law and affirmed the implied powers of Congress. By promoting the idea of a broad interpretation of the Constitution, Marshall established the grounds for an active and autonomous federal government capable of adapting to the needs of the growing nation.

Thus, the correct choice underscores the significant impact Marshall had in shaping the federal government’s role and authority, which laid the foundation for its future expansion and influence in American governance.